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Cuauhnahuac: the eternal spring City

Detailed historical map of Cuauhnahuac with cityscapes.

Name: Master Plan for Cuernavaca


Location: Adolfo Lopez Mateos, Cuernavaca, Mexico


Practice: University of Notre Dame (prof. Sean Nohelty and Douglas Duany) - AEON STUDIUM


Program: Master Plan for a Market Neighborhood, emphasizing community engagement and the preservation of cultural heritage.


Role: Urban Proposal


Status: Local Conversations - Partnership Search (academic to community) fostering collaboration in urban design solutions.


Scale: Urban


Year: 2023

Cuauhnahuac: the eternal spring City

area plans

Detailed architectural floor plans of urban areas with green spaces.

THE CITY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL REPAIR

The master plan reconnects the historic center with the neighborhoods to the north and south through a continuous network of streets, blocks, plazas, gardens, civic spaces, and institutions. Drawing from Traditional Urbanism, the proposal focuses on the basic elements that shape resilient urban environments: street → block → building → plaza → neighborhood → city.


Block typologies are studied to strengthen the relationship between public and private space, activate street edges, improve pedestrian movement, and encourage natural surveillance. Security is approached through visibility, presence, and continuous occupation, creating a city that is more connected, inhabited, and shared.

Maps pinned on a corkboard with sticky notes beside two tables.

Rebuilding Community Through Tradition

Conceived as a long-term vision for the regeneration of Cuernavaca’s historic center, Cuauhnahuac explores how enduring principles of urbanism and community engagement can address contemporary challenges while strengthening cultural heritage. The proposal focuses on the area surrounding the Adolfo López Mateos Market, where the historic urban fabric has been fragmented by superblocks, automobile-oriented infrastructure, environmental degradation, and disconnected public spaces. Rather than replacing the existing city, the project seeks to recover its underlying spatial logic and reconnect neighborhoods, commerce, culture, and nature.


Through historical research, urban morphology, field documentation, and community engagement, the master plan establishes a framework for reconnecting streets, restoring the Amanalco ravine as an ecological corridor, introducing housing and mixed-use development, and creating a network of civic squares and public spaces. Together, these interventions strengthen the relationship between cultural heritage, architecture, landscape, and everyday life.

Architectural drawing of Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera's regional market.

Cuauhnahuac proposes a long-term framework for regenerating Cuernavaca’s historic center by repairing its fragmented urban fabric. The plan reconnects streets and neighborhoods, breaks down the scale of superblocks, restores the Amanalco ravine as an ecological corridor, introduces new housing and mixed-use buildings, and creates a connected network of plazas, gardens, and civic spaces. Together, these interventions improve pedestrian connections, activate public space, strengthen local commerce, and reconnect the historic center with surrounding neighborhoods.


The project uses traditional urban patterns as a framework for new development, rather than reproducing historic buildings. Streets, blocks, building fronts, public spaces, and landscape are reorganized to create clearer relationships between movement, occupation, and community life. In this way, Cuauhnahuac proposes a practical model for urban regeneration rooted in the existing character and cultural heritage of Cuernavaca.

Watercolor sketch of a colonial plaza with fountain and archway.

imaginary spaces

To rebuild the city is to reconnect its people—with place, with memory, and with one another.

Cuauhnáhuac is a project for the Market Neighborhood of Cuernavaca, exploring architectural and urban design solutions while celebrating the city’s cultural and environmental heritage. It proposes reconnecting the historic center with neighborhoods affected by insecurity, neglect, and social fragmentation, using architecture and urban design as tools for urban and social repair. Transforming unsafe, neglected, and disconnected spaces is essential to improving quality of life, community well-being, and social equity.


The master plan reinterprets principles of Traditional Urbanism through clearly defined streets, active building edges, pedestrian networks, and varied block typologies. A network of plazas, parks, and gardens connects the historic center to surrounding neighborhoods, supporting commerce, civic life, and everyday interaction. A processional route extends from the Cathedral through existing churches to the north and south, incorporating a new Basilica, two churches, and a Baptistery as places of gathering, contemplation, and orientation. Together, streets, blocks, public spaces, landscape, and sacred buildings form a continuous urban structure that transforms neglected areas into more vibrant, connected, and inclusive places while strengthening Cuernavaca’s cultural heritage.

Discover the process of the project

Hand-drawn architectural sketch of a plaza layout with annotations in Spanish.
Pencil sketch of a street with buildings and people in a city plaza.
Black and white sketch of a street scene with a horse carriage and buildings.
Charcoal sketch of an architectural scene with historic buildings.
Hand-drawn architectural plan with annotations and sketches.
Sketch of 'Monasterio de Sta Catalina' showing architectural details and street view.
Sketch of a historic street and buildings with labeled areas.
Sketch of Plaza de la Avella and Plaza de San Ildefonso with buildings and trees.
Pencil sketch of classical buildings with arches and statue.
Cityscape sketch with detailed historic buildings and rooftops.

Eternal Spring City - Reimagining Urban Spaces

A Vibrant Mexican Landscape

The project has received the Urban Guild Award, the Novium Vivorum Prize in Frascati, and the Dean’s Award at the University of Notre Dame, and has been presented at the INTBAU World Congress, the Otlichno Forum in Moscow, and CNU Arkansas 34. It continues to develop as a replicable methodology for reconnecting existing cities through thoughtful planning, community engagement, and respect for cultural heritage.

Notre Dame's Final Exhibition

Architectural sketches displayed in a bright room with teal window frames.
Woman presenting in front of maps to an audience.
People gathered in a room with architectural drawings on the walls.

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